This obelisk, in memory of Richard Johnson, marks the site of the first church erected in Australia.
Artwork description
This 4-sided sandstone tower is topped by a Gothic-influenced spire and Celtic style cross. Each side has a polished pink granite tablet with a gilt inscription.
It was installed at the intersection of Hunter, Bligh and Castlereagh streets in 1925 in memory of Reverend Richard Johnson.
Richard Johnson was appointed ‘Chaplain to the Settlement’ of New South Wales in 1786 and sailed with the First Fleet.
With the support of the Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge, which had donated more than 4,000 books, Johnson established the first lending library in Australia.
He spent 12 years in the colony before retiring to England. These years, particularly under Governor Grose, were fairly unhappy ones for him.
Historians of the time and the Anglican Church have endorsed Johnson’s legacy of holding the ‘first Christian Service’ in Australia.
Designer
The tower was built by the architectural firm of Burcham Clamp and Finch, architects and surveyors for this project. The principals of this company were Burcham Clamp and Clifford H Finch.